Atlas of AI
Kate Crawford
Expose the hidden labour, mineral extraction, and environmental costs behind AI, challenging its image as clean and neutral technology.
14 min
Listen to the intro
What is Atlas of AI about?
Atlas of AI (2021) shows that artificial intelligence is not just clever software but a system built on physical resources, human labour, and large amounts of data. Kate Crawford follows AI from the mines that supply minerals for computers to the workers who label data and the ways AI is used to classify and monitor people. The book raises important questions about power, fairness, and the true costs of AI.
Who should read Atlas of AI?
- Tech professionals curious about AI's real-world costs
- Policymakers shaping rules for fair and accountable AI
- Anyone who sees AI as clean, neutral technology








