How to Think Like Socrates
Donald Robertson
Apply Socratic wisdom to question assumptions, sharpen judgement, strengthen resilience, and live with greater clarity and purpose.

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Outline
What's it about?
How to Think Like Socrates (2024) introduces the life and methods of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates and shows how his ideas can help us today. Donald Robertson explains the Socratic method of asking careful questions to test beliefs, and shows how it can improve reasoning, emotional resilience, and self-knowledge. The book combines history, philosophy, and practical psychology.
Key ideas
- The Socratic method means asking careful questions to test beliefs rather than accepting them without examination.
- Questioning your own assumptions can improve how clearly you reason and how sound your judgement is.
- Socrates' approach to thinking can also build emotional resilience, not only sharper arguments.
- Examining your beliefs honestly is a route to better self-knowledge.
- The book combines history, philosophy, and practical psychology to show how an ancient thinker's ideas apply today.
About the author
Donald Robertson is a Scottish-born cognitive behavioural psychotherapist and author who lives in Canada. He is known for connecting ancient philosophy, especially Stoicism, with modern psychology. His books include How to Think Like a Roman Emperor, Verissimus, and How to Think Like Socrates.
Questions people ask
What is How to Think Like Socrates about?
It introduces the life and methods of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. Donald Robertson shows how his habit of asking careful questions can help us think better today.
Who is How to Think Like Socrates for?
It suits readers who want to question their assumptions, reason more clearly, and build emotional resilience and self-knowledge. No background in philosophy is needed to follow the ideas.
How long is the Durar summary of How to Think Like Socrates?
The Durar summary takes about 15 minutes to read or listen to. It covers the main ideas of the book in English and Arabic.
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