First Things First
Stephen R. Covey, A. Roger Merrill and Rebecca R. Merrill
Put what matters first by aligning your time with your values, priorities, and long-term purpose instead of constant urgency.

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Outline
What's it about?
First Things First (1994) argues that good time management is less about doing things faster and more about doing the things that matter most. Stephen R. Covey, A. Roger Merrill and Rebecca R. Merrill introduce the time management matrix, which separates urgent tasks from important ones, and show how to plan each week around your roles, values, and goals. The book encourages readers to follow a compass rather than a clock.
Key ideas
- Good time management is less about doing things faster and more about doing the things that matter most.
- The time management matrix separates urgent tasks from important ones, so you can see where your time actually goes.
- Constant urgency crowds out what matters, so priorities should come from your values and long-term purpose.
- Plan each week around your roles, values, and goals instead of reacting to whatever demands attention first.
- Follow a compass rather than a clock: let direction and values guide your choices, not just the schedule.
About the author
Stephen R. Covey, A. Roger Merrill and Rebecca R. Merrill are experts in leadership and personal effectiveness. Covey (1932–2012) was an American educator and author whose book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People became one of the most influential business books ever. Roger and Rebecca Merrill worked closely with him at the Covey Leadership Center, specialising in time management and helping bring his ideas into print.
Questions people ask
What is the main idea of First Things First?
The book argues that time management means doing what matters most, not doing more things faster. It asks you to align your time with your values, priorities, and long-term purpose.
Who is First Things First for?
It suits anyone who feels pulled along by urgent demands and wants to spend more time on what is important. It sits within business, productivity, and personal growth, so it fits both work and personal life.
How long is the Durar summary of First Things First?
The Durar summary takes about 15 minutes to read or listen to. It covers the time management matrix, weekly planning around your roles and values, and the idea of following a compass rather than a clock.
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