Truth
Hector MacDonald
See how misinformation and belief distort reality, and why comforting narratives often overpower uncomfortable truths.

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Outline
What's it about?
Truth (2018) explores how the same facts can be used to tell very different stories. Hector MacDonald shows how politicians, advertisers, businesses, and activists choose competing truths, selecting which facts to share, how to frame them, and what to leave out, to shape how we think and act. The book helps readers recognise misleading uses of truth and use honest communication more effectively.
Key ideas
- The same set of facts can be used to tell very different stories depending on who is speaking.
- Communicators shape what we think by choosing which facts to share, how to frame them, and what to leave out.
- Politicians, advertisers, businesses, and activists all promote competing truths rather than one agreed account.
- Learning to spot misleading uses of true facts makes it easier to avoid being swayed by them.
- Honest communication can use the same techniques of selection and framing, but with openness about its aims.
About the author
Hector MacDonald is a British strategic communications consultant and author who has advised major companies, governments, and organisations on how to communicate complex ideas. He has also written novels. In Truth, he draws on his experience in communications to explain how facts are selected and framed to influence people.
Questions people ask
What is the main idea of Truth by Hector MacDonald?
The book argues that facts can be arranged to support very different stories. What gets shared, how it is framed, and what is left out all shape how people think and act.
Who is Truth by Hector MacDonald for?
It suits anyone who wants to recognise misleading uses of facts in politics, advertising, business, and activism. It also helps readers who want to communicate more honestly and effectively.
How long is the Durar summary of Truth?
The Durar summary of Truth takes about 15 minutes to read or listen to, in English or Arabic. It covers how the same facts can be used to tell competing stories.
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