The Future of Capitalism
Paul Collier
Reimagine capitalism through practical reforms that reduce division, restore shared prosperity, and strengthen responsibility and community.

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Outline
What's it about?
The Future of Capitalism (2018) examines the deep divisions that have opened up in modern societies between cities and struggling regions, between the highly educated and others, and between rich and poor countries. Paul Collier argues that capitalism can still work for everyone if it is guided by shared values, mutual obligation, and practical policies. He offers ideas for restoring fairness and a sense of common purpose.
Key ideas
- Modern societies have split along three lines: thriving cities versus struggling regions, the highly educated versus others, and rich versus poor countries.
- Collier argues capitalism can still work for everyone rather than only for a fortunate few.
- Shared values and mutual obligation are what should guide how capitalism operates.
- Practical policies, not slogans, are the tools he offers for reducing division and restoring fairness.
- Rebuilding a sense of common purpose is treated as part of the economic problem, not a separate one.
About the author
Paul Collier is a British economist and professor of economics and public policy at the University of Oxford. He has worked on development and poverty for decades and served as director of research at the World Bank. His books include The Bottom Billion, Exodus, and The Future of Capitalism.
Questions people ask
What is The Future of Capitalism by Paul Collier about?
The book looks at the divisions that have opened up in modern societies and argues that capitalism can still serve everyone. Collier says it needs to be guided by shared values, mutual obligation and practical policies.
What are the main divisions Paul Collier writes about?
He describes gaps between cities and struggling regions, between the highly educated and others, and between rich and poor countries. His ideas aim to restore fairness and a sense of common purpose.
How long is the Durar summary of The Future of Capitalism?
The Durar summary takes about 15 minutes to read or listen to. It is a good fit if you want the core argument of this 2018 book before deciding to read the full text.
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